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Review Article

Low Salt Diet and Insulin Resistance

Hyunwoo Oh1, Hyo Young Lee1, Dae Won Jun1, Seung Min Lee2
Clinical Nutrition Research 2016;5(1):1-6.
Published online: January 29, 2016

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Corresponding author: Dae Won Jun. Address Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 222-1 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea. Tel +82-2-2290-8338, Fax +82-2-972-0068, noshin@hanyang.ac.kr
Corresponding author: Seung Min Lee. Address Department of Food and Nutrition, Sungshin Women's University, 55 Dobong-ro, 76ga-gil Gangbuk-gu, Seoul 01133, Korea. Tel +82-2-920-7671, Fax +82-2-920-2076, smlee@sungshin.ac.kr
• Received: January 19, 2016   • Revised: January 23, 2016   • Accepted: January 27, 2016

© 2016 The Korean Society of Clinical Nutrition

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Low Salt Diet and Insulin Resistance
Clin Nutr Res. 2016;5(1):1-6.   Published online January 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7762/cnr.2016.5.1.1
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Low Salt Diet and Insulin Resistance
Image
Figure 1 Age- and caloric-adjusted correlation between 24-hour urinary sodium excretion and insulin resistance [36]. *p < 0.05.

Figure 1

Low Salt Diet and Insulin Resistance
Table 1 Summary of studies on insulin sensitivity and sodium intake

IR: insulin resistance, RCT: randomized controlled trial, Clamp: euglycemic calmp test, HOMA: homeostasis model assessment, OGGT: oral glucose tolerance test, CIGMA: continuous infusion of glucose with model assessment, ↑: increased insulin resistance, ↓: decreased insulin resistance, -: no change of insulin resistance.

Table 2 Associations between low salt diet and insulin resistance according to sodium restriction and intervention period

IR: insulin resistance, ↑: increased insulin resistance, ↓: decreased insulin resistance, -: no change of insulin resistance.

Table 1

Table 2

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