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Original Article

Association of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake during Infancy with Dental Caries in 6-year-olds

Sohyun Park1, Mei Lin2, Stephen Onufrak1, Ruowei Li1
Clinical Nutrition Research 2015;4(1):9-17.
Published online: December 8, 2014

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Corresponding author: Sohyun Park. Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, Mail Stop F-77, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. Tel +1-770-488-5163, Fax +1-770-488-6039, spark3@cdc.gov
• Received: August 28, 2014   • Revised: September 12, 2014   • Accepted: September 12, 2014

© 2015 The Korean Society of Clinical Nutrition

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Association of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake during Infancy with Dental Caries in 6-year-olds
Clin Nutr Res. 2015;4(1):9-17.   Published online December 8, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7762/cnr.2015.4.1.9
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Association of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake during Infancy with Dental Caries in 6-year-olds
Clin Nutr Res. 2015;4(1):9-17.   Published online December 8, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7762/cnr.2015.4.1.9
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Association of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake during Infancy with Dental Caries in 6-year-olds
Association of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake during Infancy with Dental Caries in 6-year-olds
Table 1 Respondents' characteristics at baseline and follow-up and the prevalence of dental caries in child's lifetime among 6-year-old children by characteristics, Infant Feeding Practices Study II, 2005-2007 and Year 6 Follow-Up Study, 2012 (n = 1,274)

*χ2 test was used for each variable to examine differences across categories, p < 0.05; †Sample distribution, percentages may not add up to 100% because of rounding; ‡Sweet foods included candy, cookies, cake, doughnuts, muffins, and pop-tarts.

Table 2 Associations between sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intake during infancy and dental caries in child's lifetime among 6-year-old children, Infant Feeding Practices Study II, 2005-2007 and Year 6 Follow-Up Study, 2012 (n = 1,274)

*χ2 test was used for each variable to examine differences across categories, p < 0.05; †SSBs during infancy includes juice drinks, soft drinks, soda, sweet tea, Kool-Aid, and others; ‡Sample distribution, percentages may not add up to 100% because of rounding.

Table 3 The associations of sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intake during infancy with dental caries in child's lifetime among 6-year-old children, Infant Feeding Practices Study II, 2005-2007 and Year 6 Follow-Up Study, 2012

*Sample size was reduced because of missing data on sweet food intake at follow-up (n = 5); †SSBs during infancy includes juice drinks, soft drinks, soda, sweet tea, Kool-Aid, and others; ‡Three variables on SSB intake during infancy were modeled independently and models adjusted for child's sex, child's birth weight, breastfeeding duration, maternal age, maternal race/ethnicity, maternal education, marital status, income-to-poverty ratio, prepregnancy BMI, and parity at baseline and tooth brushing and sweet food intake at follow-up; §Significant findings are bolded and based on the 95% CI (i.e. the CI does not include 1).

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

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