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Original Article

Use of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis for the Assessment of Nutritional Status in Critically Ill Patients

Yoojin Lee1, Oran Kwon1, Cheung Soo Shin2, Song Mi Lee3
Clinical Nutrition Research 2015;4(1):32-40.
Published online: January 23, 2015

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Corresponding author: Song Mi Lee. Address Department of Nutrition Services, Gangnam Severance Hospital, 211 Eonju-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-720, Korea. Tel +82-2-2019-2950, Fax +82-2-2019-4815, nutrpine@yuhs.ac
• Received: December 17, 2014   • Revised: January 6, 2015   • Accepted: January 8, 2015

© 2015 The Korean Society of Clinical Nutrition

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Use of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis for the Assessment of Nutritional Status in Critically Ill Patients
Clin Nutr Res. 2015;4(1):32-40.   Published online January 23, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7762/cnr.2015.4.1.32
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Use of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis for the Assessment of Nutritional Status in Critically Ill Patients
Clin Nutr Res. 2015;4(1):32-40.   Published online January 23, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7762/cnr.2015.4.1.32
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Use of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis for the Assessment of Nutritional Status in Critically Ill Patients
Use of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis for the Assessment of Nutritional Status in Critically Ill Patients
Table 1 General characteristics of the patients (n = 66)

APACHE II score: age and the acute physiology chronic health evaluation II score, ICU: Intensive care unit, MV: Mechanical ventilation.

*Mean ± Standard Deviation; †Serum albumin ≥ 3.5 g/dL & total lymphocyte counts ≥ 1,400 cells / mm3; ‡Serum albumin 2.8~3.5 & total lymphocyte counts 1,000~1,400 / mm3; §Serum albumin < 2.8 g/dL & total lymphocyte count < 1,000 cells / mm3.

Table 2 Comparison of anthropometric, biochemical, BIA data, and clinical outcomes among the different nutrition status groups

BMI: body mass index, TLC: total lymphocyte count, PhA: phase angle, ECW/TBW: extracellular water/total body water, TBW/FFM: total body water/fat free mass, ICU: intensive care unit, MV: mechanical ventilation.

*Mean ± Standard Deviation; †Significant difference (p < 0.05) is indicated by lowercase alphabets based on analysis of variance with Bonferroni correction; ‡n = 9; §n = 39; lln = 10; n = 7; **n = 31; ††n = 9; ‡‡n = 4; §§n = 22; lllln = 5; ¶¶p < 0.01; ***p < 0.05.

Table 3 Pearson's correlation coefficients between BIA data and BMI and biochemical data (n = 66)

Adjusted for age and APACHE II score.

BMI: body mass index, TLC: total lymphocyte count, PhA: phase angle, ECW/TBW: extracellular water/total body water, TBW/FFM: total body water/fat free mass.

*p < 0.01; †p < 0.05.

Table 4 Pearson's correlation coefficients between BIA data and clinical outcomes

Adjusted for age and APACHE II score.

ICU: intensive care unit, MV: mechanical ventilation, PhA: phase angle, ECW/TBW: extracellular water/total body water, TBW/FFM: total body water/fat free mass.

*p < 0.05.

Table 5 Comparison of BMI, biochemical data, and BIA data between survivors and non-survivors

BMI: body mass index, TLC: total lymphocyte count, BIA: bioelectrical impedance analysis, PhA: phase angle, ECW/TBW: extracellular water/total body water, TBW/FFM: total body water/fat free mass.

*Mean ± Standard Deviation; †p < 0.01; ‡p < 0.05.

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

Table 5

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