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Original Article

Effect of Salivary Reaction Time on Flow Properties of Commercial Food Thickeners Used for Dysphagic Patients

Hwa-Young Lee1, Seung-Ro Yoon1, Whachun Yoo2, Byoungseung Yoo1orcid
Clinical Nutrition Research 2016;5(1):55-59.
Published online: January 29, 2016

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Corresponding author: Byoungsueng Yoo. Address Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Dongguk University-Seoul, 32 Dongguk-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang 10326, Korea. Tel +82-31-961-5141, Fax +82-31-961-5182, bsyoo@dongguk.edu
• Received: December 26, 2015   • Revised: January 12, 2016   • Accepted: January 19, 2016

© 2016 The Korean Society of Clinical Nutrition

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Effect of Salivary Reaction Time on Flow Properties of Commercial Food Thickeners Used for Dysphagic Patients
Clin Nutr Res. 2016;5(1):55-59.   Published online January 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7762/cnr.2016.5.1.55
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Effect of Salivary Reaction Time on Flow Properties of Commercial Food Thickeners Used for Dysphagic Patients
Clin Nutr Res. 2016;5(1):55-59.   Published online January 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7762/cnr.2016.5.1.55
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Effect of Salivary Reaction Time on Flow Properties of Commercial Food Thickeners Used for Dysphagic Patients
Image Image Image
Figure 1 Shear stress-shear rate plots for thickened waters with different food thickeners at 0 (control) and 60 min of reaction time at 25℃: () SB: starch-based, (, ) GSB: gum-containing starchbased, (;, ) GB: gum-based, Open circle: 0 min, Closed circle: 60 min.
Figure 2 Effect of saliva addition on the viscosity reduction of thickened waters at different salivary reaction times (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 min) at 25℃: (●) SB: starch-based, (■) GSB: gum-containing starch-based, (▲) GB: gum-based. 100% of initial viscosity means the viscosity values of the control samples (no added saliva) with different food thickeners (SB, SGB, and GB).
Figure 3 Pudding-like thickened water samples prepared with different food thickeners (SB, GSB, and GB). Control: thickened water with no added saliva, Sample with saliva: thickened water with added saliva at 60 min of salivary reaction time, SB: starchbased, GSB: gum-containing starch-based, GB: gum-based.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Effect of Salivary Reaction Time on Flow Properties of Commercial Food Thickeners Used for Dysphagic Patients
) values of thickened waters prepared with different food thickeners
Salivary reaction time
(min)		Apparent viscosity (ηa,50, Pa)
SBGSBGB
Control3.29 ± 0.03a1.01 ± 0.02a1.33 ± 0.01a
00.01 ± 0.01b0.95 ± 0.00b1.33 ± 0.01a
100.01 ± 0.01b0.92 ± 0.00c1.33 ± 0.01a
200.01 ± 0.00b0.88 ± 0.01d1.33 ± 0.00a
300.01 ± 0.00b0.88 ± 0.02d1.32 ± 0.02a
400.01 ± 0.00b0.88 ± 0.02d1.33 ± 0.01a
500.01 ± 0.00b0.88 ± 0.02d1.33 ± 0.03a
600.01 ± 0.00b0.88 ± 0.01d1.32 ± 0.01a
Table 1 Effect of salivary reaction time on apparent viscosity (ηa,50) values of thickened waters prepared with different food thickeners

Mean values in the same column with different letters are significantly different (p < 0.05).

SB: starch-based, GSB: gum-containing starch-based, GB: gum-based.

Table 1

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