Skip to main navigation Skip to main content
  • KSCN
  • E-Submission

CNR : Clinical Nutrition Research

OPEN ACCESS
ABOUT
BROWSE ARTICLES
EDITORIAL POLICIES
FOR CONTRIBUTORS

Page Path

1
results for

"Hyun-Jin Kim"

Article category

Keywords

Publication year

Authors

"Hyun-Jin Kim"

Original Article
Evaluation of Fruit Intake and its Relation to Body Mass Index of Adolescents
Eunah Ham, Hyun-Jin Kim
Clin Nutr Res 2014;3(2):126-133.   Published online July 29, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7762/cnr.2014.3.2.126

Diets high in fruits and vegetables are recommended to maintain health. However, accurate fruit intake evaluation is hard and high sugar content in most of the fruits suggest possible negative relationships with health indices. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the fruit intake status of adolescents and to examine the relationship between fruit intake and body mass index (BMI). For this, 400 middle and high school students were surveyed for their fruit eating attitude, preference, and intake level for fruit along with the evaluation of their relationship with anthropometric measures. As for fruit preference, the most frequent answer was 'like very much' (60.0%) and the preference of fruit was significantly higher in females than in males (p < 0.01). The highest answer to the reason to like fruits was 'delicious' (67.0%). The highest proportion of subjects replied that the amount of fruit intake was similar in both school meals and at home (39.3%) and unlikable feeling of fruits was 'sour' (47.0%). The favorite fruit was the apple followed by oriental melon, grape, Korean cherry, cherry, tangerine/orange, hallabong, plum, mango, persimmon, peach, pear/kiwi, apricot, Japanese apricot, and fig in order. As for the number of serving sizes per person were 2.9 times/day for male students and 3.0 times/day for female students showing no significant difference. The frequency of eating fruits in the evening showed a significant positive correlation with body weight (p < 0.05) and BMI (p < 0.01), respectively. In summary of these study findings, it was found that the fruit preference of adolescents was relatively high and their fruit intake level satisfied the recommended number of intake. The number of evening fruit intake had a significantly positive correlation with body weight and BMI. Further studies are required to examine the relationship between fruit intake and health indicators.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Perceived influences of fruit and vegetable consumption among Indian adolescents – A qualitative inquiry
    Neha Rathi, Anthony Worsley, Meg Bruening
    BMC Public Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with vegetable and fruit intake among adolescents with overweight and obesity in Selangor from 2020 to 2021
    Shaliza A. Shahridzal, May Y. Lau, Ruzita Abd. Talib, Nur Zakiah Mohd Saat
    Frontiers in Public Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The relationship between the intake of fruits, vegetables, and dairy products and dyslipidemia in STEPs study
    Mehran Nouri, Zohreh Ebrahimi, Zainab Shateri, Shiva Faghih
    BMC Research Notes.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Investigating the Association between Unhealthy Dietary Habits and Obesity among Libyan Adults
    Hamdi Lemamsha, Gurch Randhawa, Chris Papadopoulos
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(3): 1076.     CrossRef
  • Visualization and Interpretation of Multivariate Associations with Disease Risk Markers and Disease Risk—The Triplot
    Tessa Schillemans, Lin Shi, Xin Liu, Agneta Åkesson, Rikard Landberg, Carl Brunius
    Metabolites.2019; 9(7): 133.     CrossRef
  • The Oporto mixed-longitudinal growth, health and performance study. Design, methods and baseline results
    Michele Caroline de Souza, Raquel Nichele de Chaves, Fernanda Karina dos Santos, Thayse Natacha Queiroz Ferreira Gomes, Daniel Vilhena e Santos, Alessandra Silva Borges, Sara Isabel Sampaio Pereira, Cláudia Lúcia de Moraes Forjaz, Joey Eisenmann, José Ant
    Annals of Human Biology.2017; 44(1): 11.     CrossRef
  • Modeling the dynamics of BMI changes during adolescence. The Oporto Growth, Health and Performance Study
    M C de Souza, J C Eisenmann, D V e Santos, R N de Chaves, C L de Moraes Forjaz, J A R Maia
    International Journal of Obesity.2015; 39(7): 1063.     CrossRef
  • 271 View
  • 0 Download
  • 7 Crossref